Geometrical remodeling of the mitral and tricuspid annuli in response to exercise training: a 3-D echocardiographic study in elite athletes

We have characterized the annular geometry of mitral and tricuspid valves in elite athletes using 3-D echocardiography. found that exercise-induced remodeling atrioventricular annuli comprises a disproportionate dilation dimensions increased leaflet tenting both valves. Moreover, we demonstrated more pronounced saddle shape annulus without regurgitation, which was not present those who had mild regurgitation.